Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand. But while a tremor may be the most well-known sign of Parkinson’s, the disease also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement. In the early stages of Parkinson’s disease, your face may show little or no expression. Your arms may not swing when you walk. Your speech may become soft or slurred. Parkinson’s disease symptoms worsen as your condition progresses over time.
Other signs and symptoms include
• Loss of smell • Constipation
• Trouble sleeping
• Urinary problems
• Anxiety or depression
• Fatigue While these signs and symptoms can be mild at first, they tend to get worse over time.
Tremor
There are four common signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability.
Tremor is the most common symptom of Parkinson’s disease. It often begins as a slight tremor in one hand that may spread to the other hand and eventually to the arms, legs, jaw, and face. The tremor may be worse when the person is at rest or under stress.
Rigidity is stiffness and resistance to movement in the muscles. The rigidity can make it difficult to move certain parts of the body or to change positions.
Bradykinesia is the slowness of movement. Bradykinesia can make it hard to start moving or make small movements. When bradykinesia is severe, people may have trouble speaking or swallowing.
Postural instability is the difficulty maintaining balance while standing or walking. People with postural instability are at risk for falls.
Rigidity
Rigidity is one of the most common signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It is a condition in which the muscles become stiff and difficult to move. This can cause problems with balance and walk. The rigidity can also make it difficult to do everyday tasks such as buttoning a shirt or opening a jar.
Bradykinesia
Bradykinesia is one of the four common signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It is characterized by slow movements and reduced muscle activity. This can make simple tasks like getting out of bed or brushing your teeth difficult and time-consuming. Bradykinesia can also cause a decrease in facial expressions, making it hard to show emotions like happiness or sadness.
Postural Instability
Postural instability is one of the most common signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It can make everyday activities difficult and can be a major source of disability.
There are four main types of postural instability: freezing, festination, dyskinesia, and postural instability with gait difficulty (PIGD).
- Freezing is when you are unable to start moving or you have trouble continuing to move. This can happen when you are trying to walk or when you are standing up from a chair.
- The destination is when your steps get shorter and quicker as you try to walk. This can make it hard to stop once you start walking.
- Dyskinesia is when your movements become uncontrolled and jerky. It can happen when you are resting or when you are active.
- PIGD is a type of postural instability that specifically affects your gait (the way you walk). People with PIGD often have a wide-based stance and shuffle their feet as they walk. They may also experience freezing and dyskinesia.
Conclusion
While there is no definitive test for Parkinson’s disease, there are four common signs and symptoms that are associated with the condition. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see the best neurologist in Delhi so that an accurate diagnosis can be made. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with Parkinson’s disease are able to live relatively normal lives.
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